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The Oppidum de Roque de Viou is on a hilltop overlooking the valley called the Vaunage, above the village of Nages-et-Solorgues, in Gard, between Nîmes et Sommières, in Languedoc-Rousillon, France. It is in the commune of Saint-Dionizy and is one of six iron-age oppida in the Vaunage; about 200m from the Oppidum de Nages or Oppidum des Castels. It was occupied in three periods between 700 BCE and 600 BCE and between 350 BCE and 300 BCE and around 50 BCE. ==History== The name Vaunages is a contraction of "Vallée de Nages", the valley of Nages, which is a furrowed combe at the edge of the garrigues plateau, surrounded by 200m-high hills that isolate it from the surroundings. There are two natural entrances, one to east coming from Nîmes, and one to the south towards Vergèze. As the name suggests Nages, and the hill behind play a dominant rôle in the area. There are hundreds of archaeological sites in the Vaunage. These valleys have been populated for over 2,000 years. Six ''oppida'', dominated by that at Nages, were home to the Volques Arécomiques, who built them in the 8th century BC and remained there till the 1st century AD : * Oppidum de Nages in the commune of Nages-et-Solorgues ; in the commune of the same name; * Oppidum de Roque de Viou, an earlier settlement in the commune of Saint-Dionizy but on the same ridge only some 200m away from the Oppidum de Nages * Oppidum de la Liquière, above the hamlet of Sinsans, in the commune of Calvisson ; * Oppidum de la Font du Coucou above Calvisson ; * Oppidum du Roc de Gachonne above Calvisson ; * Oppidum de Mauressip or "Mouressipe", in the commune of Saint-Côme-et-Maruéjols. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Oppidum de Roque de Viou」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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